[gambit-list] How to save s-expressions
Marc Feeley
feeley at iro.umontreal.ca
Mon Oct 29 10:54:06 EDT 2012
Le 2012-10-27 à 8:44 AM, Marc Feeley <feeley at iro.umontreal.ca> a écrit :
>
> Le 2012-10-27 à 4:31 AM, Richard Prescott <rdprescott at gmail.com> a écrit :
>
>> Good morning everybody,
>>
>> Forgive my ignorance, I am just learning.
>>
>> In order to embrace the "code is data" philosophy [1], I want to load and save data as s-expressions within files. I figured the load using (read (open-input-file "data.scm")).
>>
>> How can I save?
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> Richard
>
> While it does work, your code does not close the input-port and relies on the garbage collector to do this, which is a bad idea (because you may run out of file descriptors before a garbage collection is triggered). It is better to use call-with-input-file which closes the port.
>
> Here are better save and restore functions:
>
> ;; File: save-restore.scm
>
> (define (save-to-file filename obj)
> (call-with-output-file
> filename
> (lambda (port) (write obj port))))
>
> (define (restore-from-file filename)
> (call-with-input-file
> filename
> (lambda (port) (read port))))
>
> (save-to-file "data.txt" '#(1 2 3))
>
> (pp (restore-from-file "data.txt"))
>
>
> Marc
Here's an improved version of those functions which allows any serializable object, including functions, to be saved/restored. The code uses the functions object->u8vector and u8vector->object which encode/decode any object to/from a vector of bytes. In the case of interpreted functions, the source code locations are saved in the encoding (so that any error in a restored function will give an error message which points to the correct source code location). See the example below.
Marc
;; File: save-restore.scm
(define (write-file filename obj)
(call-with-output-file
filename
(lambda (port) (write obj port))))
(define (read-file filename)
(call-with-input-file
filename
(lambda (port) (read port))))
(define (save-to-file filename obj)
(write-file filename (object->u8vector obj)))
(define (restore-from-file filename)
(u8vector->object (read-file filename)))
;; test it
(save-to-file "code.txt" (lambda (x) (/ 1.0 (* x x))))
(define inverse-square (restore-from-file "code.txt"))
(pp (inverse-square 10))
(pp (inverse-square "foo"))
;; gives:
;;
;; .01
;; *** ERROR IN inverse-square, "save-restore.scm"@21.45 -- (Argument 1) NUMBER expected
;; (* "foo" "foo")
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