The syntactic-closures based macro systems (syntax-rules/syntax case including define-syntax, syntax-rules, let-syntax, letrec-syntax) bring incredible complexity and with that low debuggability through a very complex identifier concept based a kind of duality of the identifier symbol in itself and the syntactic environment in which it is used in a particular instance, and brings a complex API for handling macros with this, that by nature is not Schemy and not suited for debugging.Per came with the suggestions above based on having spent approx 6 months fulltime on developing the Black Hole module system, which does hybrid define-macro and syntactic closures expansion.There might be some caveat I didn't get, but, I'd guess you could actually make a macro expander that supports both an alias macro system as per above and a syntactic-closures for compatibility with code that uses it, possibly by splitting expansion into two expansion phases, thus isolating all the identifier-related complexity.